"Sativa" refers to a subspecies of the Cannabis plant known as Cannabis sativa. It is one of the three main categories of cannabis, the others being Cannabis indica and Cannabis ruderalis. Here are some key points about sativa:
Characteristics of Cannabis Sativa:
1. Physical Appearance:
- Height: Sativa plants are typically tall, often growing over 12 feet.
- Leaves: They have long, narrow leaves with thin, serrated leaflets.
2. Growth Cycle:
- Flowering Time: Sativa plants usually have a longer flowering period, often taking 10-16 weeks to mature.
- Climate Preference: They thrive in warmer climates with longer growing seasons, commonly found in regions close to the equator such as Central America, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
3. Cannabinoid Profile:
- THC Content: Sativa strains typically have higher levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis.
- CBD Content: They usually have lower levels of cannabidiol (CBD) compared to THC.
4. Effects:
- Psychoactive Effects: Sativa strains are known for their uplifting, energizing effects, often described as a cerebral or "head" high. They can enhance creativity, focus, and social interaction.
- Medical Uses: Due to their stimulating effects, sativa strains are often used to alleviate conditions like depression, fatigue, and mood disorders.
5. Common Uses:
- Recreational: Sativa strains are popular for daytime use and social activities due to their energizing effects.
- Medical: They are used to treat a variety of conditions, including chronic pain, migraines, and appetite loss, though they are particularly favored for mental health conditions requiring mood elevation.
Notable Sativa Strains:
Some well-known sativa strains include:
- Sour Diesel
- Jack Herer
- Durban Poison
- Green Crack
Cultivation:
- Outdoor Growth: Sativa plants are often grown outdoors due to their height and long flowering period.
- Indoor Growth: When grown indoors, special techniques and ample vertical space are needed to manage their height and growth pattern.
Summary:
Cannabis sativa is valued for its unique energizing and uplifting effects, making it a popular choice for both recreational and medicinal cannabis users. Its characteristics, such as longer flowering time and taller plant structure, also distinguish it from other cannabis subspecies like indica.